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literature review on ghana s small scale mining sector

Tackling youth unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa: Is there a ... - GSDRC

In Ghana, for example, small-scale mining regulations have discouraged operators from securing a license and the government has used negative labels such as 'armed robbers' and 'criminals'. Further, government officials and, to some extent, donors have little idea about the role ASM has played in reinvigorating the lives of discouraged ...

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Annex 7. Literature Reviewed - International Finance Corporation

Mining in the Wassa West District of Ghana." Accra, Ghana: Third World Network. ... "Impact of Power Sector Reform on the Poor: A Review of Issues and the Literature." Technical Paper 002. United Nations Development Programme/World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme, ... ———. 2003b. "Small-Scale Mining Legislation ...

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Small-Scale Mining in Ghana: The Government and the Galamsey - ResearchGate

The artisanal small-scale mining subsector in Ghana now uses heavy earthmoving machinery and handles increasing volumes of hazardous chemicals in its operations.

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Ghana Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank

Ghana's economy has effectively rebounded from the COVID-19 induced slowdown. Growth is estimated to have reached 4.1% in 2021, is expected to be broad-based in 2022 and projected to reach 5.5% in 2022. The overall fiscal deficit doubled to 15.2% in 2020 and public debt increased to 81.1% in 2020, placing Ghana at a significant risk of debt ...

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Socio-demographic factors affecting artisanal and small-scale mining ...

Artisanal and small-scale mining operations are no new mineral exploration strategies as far as Ghana is concerned. In fact, Ghana was formerly called Gold Coast, a name earned from its colonial authority, the British, as a result of the undisputed abundance of gold deposits in the region when they first set foot in the country ( Ofosu-Mensah, 2010

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The impact of small-scale gold mining on mining communities in Ghana

It appears that land degradation, environmental pollution and many socioeconomic problems have been major issues with communities where small-scale mining is practised in Ghana. Most of these...

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Small Scale Mining in Ghana: Improving Operations by Utilizing ...

Georgette Barnes Limited Abstract and Figures Small scale mining continues to contribute significantly to the socioeconomic needs of Ghana. The operations have transformed from artisanal to the use...

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Unpacking Land Grabs: Subjects, Performances and the State in Ghana's ...

Along the banks of Ghana's Offin River, abandoned, waterlogged mining pits now stretch for kilometres where agricultural and other land uses recently existed. While small-scale mining is a right reserved for Ghanaian citizens, many mining sites are foreign-operated and almost all go unremediated.

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The politics of artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASM) in the Akyem ...

Request PDF | On Aug 13, 2021, Clifford Amoako and others published The politics of artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASM) in the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area of Ghana | Find, read and cite all ...

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Extractive Industries Review (EIR) ..................

development of small -scale mining as both a means of livelihood and a wealth generating activity in developing countries. q Small-scale mining be considered as important factor in tackling unemployment and in raising income levels. q Apply an integrated approach in addressing the ASM sector.

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AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF ENTANGLEMENTS: MerCurY's PresenCe and aBsenCe in ...

nographic literature exists to inform this endeavour. Ballard and Banks (2003) for example, provide a review of the anthropology of mining, noting a general shift from a triad model of the state, mining company and community, towards ... An Agent of Poverty in Ghana's Small-Scale Gold-Mining Sector?, while not ethnographic, is one of a small ...

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Mining and Water Pollution — Safe Drinking Water Foundation

There are four main types of mining impacts on water quality. 1. Acid Mine Drainage Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) is a natural process whereby sulphuric acid is produced when sulphides in rocks are exposed to air and water. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is essentially the same process, greatly magnified.

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Rapid Health Situation Assessment Report Ghana - World Health Organization

Mining in the Context of the Minamata Convention on Mercury Ghana May 2020 Rapid Health Situation Assessment Report Piloting a New WHO Framework to Support the Development of Public Health Strategies on Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining in the Context of the Minamata Convention on Mercury Authors: Dominik Dietler Swiss TPH Dr Edith Clarke

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Natural Resource Exploitation and National Security: a Case Study of ...

Ghana's gold mining sector is multi-dimensional, made up of large-scale multinational mining companies as well as artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) groups. Large-scale mining is a capital-intensive venture, well-regulated, and conducted by multinational companies who employ sophisticated mining techniques in their

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Going for gold: transitional livelihoods in Northern Ghana

P.O. Box, Tarkwa, Ghana ABSTRACT This article critically reflects on what impact a supported and formalized artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector could have in Northern Ghana, where poverty is deeply rooted, the outcome of decades of government neglect. Since independence in, numerous attempts have been made to improve

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(PDF) Governance challenges of small-scale gold mining in Ghana ...

Jan 12, 2021sector in Ghana is governed primarily by the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703) ( Government of Ghana, 2006 ) (as amended in 2015 and recently in 2019) and the Minerals Commission Act.

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Agriculture Sector in Ghana Review Review - iTrade

by many as a key factor in Ghana's economic growth and development process. Ghana has a total land area of 238,539 km2 of which 57% of it representing about 136,000 km2 is classified as "agricultural land area" out of which 58,000 km2 irrigation. The agriculture sector in Ghana is very informal hence; there is no high quality official data ...

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Micro and Small Scale Enterprises Development in Ghana

is the bane of most cottage industries in Ghana. LITERATURE REVIEW There is hardly any unique, universally accepted definition of SMEs because the classification of business into small and large scale is a subjective judgment (Ekpeyong & Nyong, 1992). Egbuogu (2003) noted that definitions of SMEs vary both between countries and between continents.

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Putting Miners First: Understanding the Livelihoods Context of Small ...

part of its mining sector reform initiative. Today, mining is regulated by the Minerals and Mining Law (PNDCL Law 153), as amended by the Minerals and Mining (Amendment Act), 1994, Act 475, in which provisions are made for small-scale mining activities. The country's small-scale mining landscape is diverse, as indicated by Aryee (2003).

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Socio-demographic factors affecting artisanal and small-scale mining ...

sector in the sub-region-Ghana, in particular (Forkuor et al., 2020; Osumanu, 2020; Tuokuu et al., 2020; Hausermann et al., 2020). ... In their repeated documentation of the dynamics of artisanal and small-scale mining activities in Ghana, Hilson and Potter (2003:237) questioned why the "illegal gold mining activity is so ubiquitous in ...

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The impacts of artisanal gold mining on local livelihoods and the ...

3.1 Cameroon's mining sector overview 7 3.2 Cameroon's mining potential 7 ... In Ghana, small-scale (gold) mining is defined as, "Mining by any method not involving substantial ... literature review, visits to eight mining camps on the periphery of Mintom, interviews with 95 miners, focus

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises' Activities, Income Level and ...

in the fields of farming, fishing, small scale mining, restaurants, food processing and other services. It was recommended to government and policymakers to institute viable credit support and non-financial business support services to help MSMEs grow. Keywords: Micro Small Medium Enterprises, Income level, Poverty reduction 1.

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A Contextual Review of the Ghanaian Small-Scale Mining Industry

4 A Contextual Review of the Ghanaian Small-scale Mining Industry Small-scale mining in Ghana, as in most developing countries, was for decades treated as an informal industrial sector, employing thousands of people but featuring largely rudimentary, unmonitored and uncontrolled practices. Up until the 1980s, small-scale mining activities in Ghana remained largely unregulated and received little, if any, support

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Sustainability and environmental reports of a mining firm in Ghana: A ...

contaminations from small-scale and illegal mining are common features of communities in ... Hence, there is a need for further empirical environmental accounting studies on the mining industry in Ghana. ... LITERATURE REVIEW Gray and Bebbington (2000) argue that the phenomenal growth in environmental reporting ...

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Resources | Free Full-Text | Questioning the Status Quo: Can ... - MDPI

Ghana's small-scale mining sector faces complex challenges, including environmental degradation and pollution, loss of life and increased health risks, despite several years of implementation of small-scale mining laws. These challenges, generally, are known to have escalated because of illegal small-scale mining, locally known as "galamsey".

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Political Economy of the Mining Sector in Ghana | Policy Research ...

With a focus on the institutional set-up and the political environment as central to understanding and rectifying the poor impact of mining on Ghana's economic development, this paper highlights the vulnerabilities in mining sector governance along the industry value chain.

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Innovation in the Mining Industry: Technological Trends and a Case ...

During the decades of the 1990s and 2000s, R&D intensity of relevant mining and mineral companies, understood as the R&D expenditure as a percentage of total revenues, was on average only approximately 0.5% [ 9 ]. Figure 5 shows the average R&D intensity for some of the largest mining companies, as revenue level refers, during the 2011-2018 period.

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Assessing the Applications of Earth Observation Data for Monitoring ...

the persistent global challenges related to the artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector. The paper uses a systematic literature review to identify, analyze, and synthesize various uses of ... [13]. Their study in Ghana found that between 2014 and 2017, approximately 47,000 ha (± 2218 ha) of vegetation were destroyed by ASGM ...

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Critical Sociology MRP - Brock University

Agyei, Robert The influx of Chinese miners in Ghana's small-scale gold mining sector has encouraged a large body of research examining the deleterious impacts of gold mining on the environment. However, there is sparse literature concentrating on the health impacts of gold mining.

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Resources | Free Full-Text | Questioning the Status Quo: Can ... - MDPI

Ghana's small-scale mining sector faces complex challenges, including environmental degradation and pollution, loss of life and increased health risks, despite several years of implementation of small-scale mining laws. These challenges, generally, are known to have escalated because of illegal small-scale mining, locally known as " galamsey ".

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The Illegal mining fight " Galamsey" in Ghana. The role of...

Due to a dearth of sufficient-paying alternative jobs in rural regions, Ghana's small-scale mining sector is a significant contributor to job creation (Hilson and Banchirigah, 2009; Amponsah-Tawiah and Dartey-Baah, 2011).

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Injury rate and risk factors among small-scale gold miners in Ghana ...

The 494 small-scale miners who participated in this study were primarily males (95.1%), youthful (42.7% between 18 and 25 years), and single (54.7%). They were literate, with only 9.7% never been to school. About 71.9% had five or less years of mining experience. They were mostly permanent employees (39.9%) and casual labourers (40.5%).

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Human insecurities in gold mining: A systematic review of evidence from ...

Dec 1, 2021The Mercury Law, Small-Scale Gold Mining Law, and Precious Minerals and Marketing Law sought to formalize the ASM sector in Ghana in 1989 (Hausermann et al., 2018). However, several authors question whether formalization of the ASM sector has any chance to succeed, considering that miners in this sector are mainly 'necessity entrepreneurs ...

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State of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Sector 2019

Delve is an initiative to build a global platform for artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) data. Its vision is a world in which ASM is recognized as an important contributor to global development. Recommended citation: World Bank. 2019. 2019 State of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Sector. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

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Structural Adjustment and Subsistence Industry: Artisanal Gold Mining ...

Unemployment and Artisanal Gold Mining 'Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) is typically practiced in the poorest and most remote rural areas by a largely itinerant, poorly educated populace, men and women with few employment alternatives' (Labonne, 2003) As is the case in the majority of developing countries, the rapid growth in Ghana ...

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Integrated Assessment of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana ...

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) has contributed significantly to Ghana's gross domestic product (GDP), making this activity an important source of employment and income for miners and their dependents.

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POLICY BRIEF No.5 The Galamsey Menace in Ghana: A Political Problem ...

The Galamsey Menace in Ghana: A Political Problem Requiring Political Solutions? June 2017 The Policy Issue One of the most significant policy challenges in Ghana today revolves around the question of how best to maxi-mise the benefits of the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector while minimising the negative conse-

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JME

2014, a small-scale mining operation in Ghana is defined as a mining operation over an area of land in accordance with the number of blocks (21 hectares) prescribed by the L.I 2182 and under small-scale mining license. It generally entails the exploitation of mineral deposits using fairly rudimentary implements at low levels of production and ...

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Illicit Chinese Small-Scale Mining in Ghana: Beyond Institutional Weakness?

while the engagement of chinese migrants in small-scale mining in ghana has gained traction in scholarship, the extant literature pays little attention to how the relationship between the so-called formal institutions (e.g., the minerals commission and ministry of land and natural resources) and informal institutions (e.g., the chieftaincy and .

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Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining - World Bank

CONTEXT. Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining occurs in approximately 80 countries worldwide. There are approximately 100 million artisanal miners globally. Artisanal and small-scale production supply accounts for 80% of global sapphire, 20% of gold mining and up to 20% of diamond mining. It is widespread in developing countries in Africa, Asia ...

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