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Apr 1, 2021The photocatalytic performance of the prepared nanocomposites was investigated through selective photo-oxidation of aromatic alcohols with oxygen atmosphere under simulated sunlight. Photocatalytic reactions were carried out in transparent pyrex Round-bottom flask with 5.0 cc volume.
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Removing organic dyes from wastewater is an important task of environmental remediation. In this work, a nano composite α-Fe 2 O 3 /graphene oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3 /GO) was fabricated with a facile hydrothermal process. The as fabricated α-Fe 2 O 3 /GO was characterized and tested as adsorbent for removing two typical ionic dyes Congo red (CR) and methyl violet (MV) from aqueous solutions.
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The results exhibited that the percentages of metal oxides in Cu-Fe/Al 2 O 3 catalyst were 12.80% CuO, 8.15% Fe 2 O 3, 78.67% Al 2 O 3 and 0.07% SiO 2 by weight, while Cu-Fe/SiO 2 catalyst contained 12.27% CuO, 10.38% Fe 2 O 3, 0.12% Al 2 O 3 and 76.36% SiO 2.
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A rapid (1.5 h) one-step ball milling (BM) method was developed not only to modify commercial MnO2via top-down approaches (BM0), but also to bottom-up synthesize MnOxby cogrinding of KMnO4and MnC4H6O4(BM1) or KMnO4and MnSO4(BM2). Catalysts activity on gaseous POPs removal was tested using hexachlorobenzene (HCBz) as surrogate.
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The selective oxidation of a broad set of primary and secondary benzyl alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones has been recently performed at room temperature under solvent-free ball milling conditions with no trace of over-oxidation carboxylic acid products . Under mechanical activation conditions with zirconia milling balls ...
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Do alcohols give Fehling's test? In case of alcohols, According to the recorded data, it comes that 1 degree alcohol give the positive for the oxidation by heating with copper followed by the reaction with Fehling's solution. And give a red precipitate in result. This red precipitate proves that the alcohol is primary that is 1-propanol.
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in 1839 kuhlmann described ammonia oxidation to produce nitrogen oxides for nitric acid production using a platinum sponge catalyst at 300°c. 1 at the same time he was also granted a patent for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide and used the process in his factory at loos. 2 he was apparently unaware of the phillips patent granted in the united .
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A detailed investigation of the reaction mechanism for the Suzuki coupling reaction over Pd-containing perovskite oxides was conducted using kinetics, catalyst poisoning, microscopy, and three-phase tests. 59 The reaction of 4-bromoanisole with phenylboronic acid in the presence of LaFe 0.57 Co 0.38 Pd 0.05 O 3 was used as a model reaction.
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The catalytic oxidation experiments of HMF were performed in a 25 mL autoclave. Typically, HMF (0.25 mmol), NaHCO 3 (0.5 mmol), H 2 O (5 mL), and MnO 2 /CF catalyst (0.4 g) were added to the autoclave. The autoclave was then purged three times with O 2, and then 0.3 MPa O 2 was charged into the reactor.
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F OREWORD iii Unit 8 Redox Reactions 255 8.1 Classical Idea of Redox Reactions-Oxidation and Reduction Reactions 255 8.2 Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions 257 8.3 Oxidation ...
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Request PDF | Synthesis, Characterization and Application of γ-MnO 2 /Graphene Oxide for Selective Aerobic Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohols to Corresponding Carbonyl Compounds | A facile low ...
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To extend their shelf life, keep them in the fridge with an airtight wine stopper. You should use up the bottle within 1-3 days ( 10). Summary. Alcoholic beverages are made differently and thus ...
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For instance, reacting dichlorocyclodiphosph(iii)azanes with various N- and O-type nucleophiles to form a series of cyclic and acyclic phosphazane species ; 37 as well as the one-pot orthogonal nucleophilic addition and chalcogenic oxidation reaction to form substituted cyclodiphosph(v)azanes in the ball mill . 38 These multi-component ...
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High catalytic activity in the CO oxidation process with oxygen is caused by high oxidation states of manganese, relatively high surface area of the catalyst (102.63 m 2 /g at 13.7 mol% MnO 2 ), strong interaction between the components in CeO 2 @MnO 2, and the creation of more oxygen vacancies (their high concentration).
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Chapter 14 describes the methods of oxidation of alcohols using different types of oxidizing agents and/or systems using ionic liquids as green solvents. Chapter 15 reviews recent scientific accomplishments and addresses future perspectives about the functionalization of CNTs with Ils. Chapter 16 outlines the possible utilization of room ...
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A solvent-free method for the direct oxidation of anilines to the corresponding azo and azoxy homocoupling products by using a planetary ball mill was developed. Various oxidants and grinding...
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1.4.1. General Procedure for Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones with Pyridinium Dichromate (PDC) Approximately, 1.1-7 equivalents of solid PDCa are added over a ca. 0.01-0.30 M solution of the alcohol in dry methylene chloride.b The resulting suspension is stirred at room temperaturec till most of the starting compound is ...
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Zirconium, on the other hand, catalyzes the selective oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes (without further oxidation to carboxylic acids) and the chemoselectlve Oxidation of the corresponding a.8-unsaturated catalysts TBHP". also mediate the allylic alcohols and cerium21 *23 aldehydes.2o selective oxidation to of secondary alcohols using
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The oxidation activities of gold nanoparticles were also tested for primary alcohols and hydrocarbons for important applications in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries . Gold nanoparticles were extensively studied also by Corma and coworkers, with a particular focus to green and sustainable chemistry.
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In recent years, the development of green mechanochemical processes for the synthesis of new catalysts with higher catalytic efficacy and selectivity has received manifest interest. In continuation of our previous study, in which graphene oxide (GRO) and highly reduced graphene oxide (HRG) based nanocomposites were prepared and assessed, herein, we have explored a facile and solvent-less ...
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Selective oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to the corresponding carboxylic acids (or aldehydes) and ketones, respectively, are pivotal reactions in organic synthesis. Oxidation catalysis plays an essential role in both energy production and energy conservation, as over 90% of all chemical processes are catalytic processes.
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Mixtures of the precursor powders of CuO and MnO, corresponding to the stoichiometric composition [Cu/ (Cu+Mn) = 0.44 to 0.5] were loaded into stainless steel (SS) vials containing SS balls with a diameter of 2 mm as the milling media. The ratio of 0.44-0.5 was optimally selected to generate the spinel composition.
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----- EPA-600/8-80-011 February 1980 Irwironmental Assessment Data Systems: R. J. Larkin, B. Ballard, Editors Acurex Corporation Energy & Environmental Division 485 Clyde Avenue Mountain View, California 94042 Prepared for EPA Project Officer — Gary L. Johnson U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory Research ...
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Product distributuion resulting from the oxidation in air initiated by chlorine atoms, by toluene photolysis, and by hydroxyl radicals were studied at atmospheric pressure in the absence of nitrogen oxides.In the first case only benzaldehyde and benzylalcohol with a ratio of 7.8 +/- 1.7 were observed, from wich a branching ratio α = 0.76 +/- 0.05 was derived for the radical propagating ...
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@article{Byadagi2011KineticsAM, title={Kinetics and Mechanism of Permanganate Oxidation of Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate: An Antiplatelet Drug in Acid Perchlorate Solutions}, author={Kirthi S. Byadagi and Rajeshwari V. Hosahalli and Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor and Shivamurti A Chimatadar}, journal={Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research ...
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Among MnO 2 phases, αand β-MnO 2 are less active catalytically in comparison to γ-phase which lead to the formation of desirable oxidation products [18]; MnO 2 has been reported as a selective...
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Introduction. Oxidation reactions, total or partial oxidations, account for more than 60% of the chemicals and intermediates that are widely used in the chemical industry to produce pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals, and various functionalized hydrocarbon molecules, and play a pivotal role in the remediation of hydrocarbon pollutants and the production of sustainable ...
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We present the first operando investigation of the mechanochemical activation of a catalyst in a ball mill. ... efficient catalysts for selective oxidation of alcohols by activated persulfate. von Rafael de et al., ... MnO x promotion positively affects the CO and CO 2 hydrogenation activity of carbon-supported Cu nanoparticles.
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Manganese dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula MnO 2.This blackish or brown solid occurs naturally as the mineral pyrolusite, which is the main ore of manganese and a component of manganese nodules.The principal use for MnO 2 is for dry-cell batteries, such as the alkaline battery and the zinc-carbon battery. MnO 2 is also used as a pigment and as a precursor to other manganese ...
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Direct oxidation of alcohols to esters with molecular oxygen is an attractive and crucial process for the synthesis of fine chemicals. The heterogeneous catalysts used so far are based on noble metals or require the addition of base additives. Therefore, the development of reusable non-noble metal based catalysts for the oxidative direct ...
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Catalytic air oxidation (CAO) is an economical, environmentally friendly, and efficient technology used to treat wastewater that contains refractory organics. This review analyzes recent studies regarding five common types of CAO that use external energy sources (heat, light radiation, microwave, and electricity) or non-oxidizing chemical promoters (nitrites and sulfites). Methods include ...
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The MnO 2 and K 2Cr 2O 7 supported on fly ash catalyzed reactions were feeble and recovered starting materials (entries 1 and 3). In the case of neat reagents such as MnO 2 and K 2Cr 2O 7 used independently for the oxidation of R R 1 OH R R1 KMnO on FY O Grind at RT R= Alkyl, aryl, hetro aryl; R 1=H, alkyl Scheme. Oxidation of Alchols to ...
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JTTEE5 16:153-165 DOI: 10.1007/s11666-007-9013-z 1059-9630/$19.00 u0001 ASM International Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Engineering Information, Inc., Hoboken, NJ BP, confirming its adsorption onto the HA substrate. XPS depth profiling of the Coatings for Biological Systems 2 h BP-exposed HA discs showed penetration of the BP into the HA matrix to depths of at least 260 nm. The ...
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1 definition and importance of corrosion 2 electrochemical mechanisms 3 thermodynamics: corrosion tendency and electrode potentials 4 thermodynamics: pourbaix diagrams 5 kinetics: polarization and corrosion rates 6 passivity 7 iron and steel 8 effect of stress 9 atmospheric corrosion 10 corrosion in soils 11 oxidation 12 stray-current corrosion 13 cathodic protection 14 metallic coatings 15 ...
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C—LiFePO 4, HFP-VF 2 copolymer (Kynar® HSV 900, supplied by Atochem) and an EBN-1010 graphite powder (supplied by Superior Graphite) were ball milled in a jar mill with zirconia beads in N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP) for 10 hours in order to obtain a dispersion of C—LiFePO 4 /HFP-VF 2 /graphite in a ratio of 80/10/10 by total weight. The ...
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3. Oxidation of Lignins into the Aromatic Aldehydes by Nitrobenzene. Oxidation of lignins by nitrobenzene—or nitrobenzene oxidation (NBO)—is a long-known [23,24,25] and highly selective process; its results qualitatively—and even quantitatively—were used to devise the structure of lignins [1,8,22,23,24].
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Effect of post-oxidation processes and thickness of SnO2 films prepared by vacuum evaporation on CO gas sensing characteristics: CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL: 47: 13015: 13022: 330: Thakur, M; Kumar, R: 2021: Light conditions and mulch modulates the damask rose ( Rosa damascena Mill.) yield, quality, and soil environment under mid hill conditions of ...
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Complex Nanomaterials in Catalysis for Chemically Significant Applications: From Synthesis and Hydrocarbon Processing to Renewable Energy Applications: The world is rapidly changing, the resources are getting depleted, and the demand for newer technologies and products is increasing. To keep up with these new advances, highly efficient catalytic routes need to be taken to be sustainable and ...
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The improvement of the performances of β-Ni (OH)2 through ball milling could be attributed to the better reaction reversibility, higher coulombic efficiency, higher oxygen evolution potential and...
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List of Issues. Chinese Journal of Catalysis. 2020, Vol. 41, No. 8. Online: 18 August 2020. Previous Issue Next Issue. Cover: Zhao and Ali in their Article on pages 1174-1185 reported the method for synthesis of hydrophillic mesoporous Ru/carbon, which is rich in -OH groups.
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